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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:36.0pt'> <div class=Section1> <h1 style='margin-top:24.0pt;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left: 2.0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'>Alexander Goehr  Stageworks / Opera and Music Theatre</h1> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:92.15pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><a href="http://www.fcqv.org/Goehr/Arden%20Must%20Die/Arden%20Must%20Die.html">Arden muss <span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Sterben</span>  Arden Must Die</a></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:92.15pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><a href="http://www.fcqv.org/Goehr/Music%20Theatre%20Triptych/Music%20Theatre%20Triptych.html">Music Theatre Triptych</a>: Naboth s Vineyard, Shadowplay, Sonata about Jerusalem</p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:92.15pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><a href="http://www.fcqv.org/Goehr/Behold%20the%20Sun/Behold%20the%20Sun.html">Behold the Sun</a> (Die <span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Wiedertäufer</span>)</p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:92.15pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><a href="http://www.fcqv.org/Goehr/Arianna/Arianna.html">Arianna</a></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:92.15pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><a href="http://www.fcqv.org/Goehr/Kantan%20and%20Damask%20Drum/Kantan%20and%20Damask%20Drum.html">Kantan and Damask Drum</a></p> <p class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt; margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:92.15pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]>Promised End (scheduled for late 2010)</p> <h1 style='margin-top:24.0pt;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left: 2.0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'>Introduction</h1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>My first (and lasting) inspiration to write settings of dramatic texts derived from three principal sources:</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>First, the early dramatic works of Schoenberg: <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Erwartung</i> and <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Die glückliche Hand</i>. (I wrote an article about <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Erwartung</i> in collaboration with my father,  Arnold Schoenberg s Development towards the Twelve-Tone System , reprinted in  Finding the Key , Faber and Faber 1998);</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>Secondly, the essays of the Soviet film director, S.M.Eisenstein ( The Film Sense , Faber and Faber 1943), where I found the analysis of Leonardo da Vinci s prose description of The Deluge, which I used for my Cantata, <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>The Deluge</i> Op.7 (1957-8) for soprano, contralto and ensemble, and <i style='mso-bidi-font-style: normal'>Sutter s Gold</i> (1961) for baritone, chorus and orchestra;</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>Thirdly, my work at the Mermaid Theatre, where I was responsible for the musical production of <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Schweik in the Second World War</i> and <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Galileo</i> by Brecht, and wrote original music for <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Oedipus Rex</i> and <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Oedipus at Colonus</i> . This involved visits to performances of the Berliner Ensemble and a love for and preoccupation with the work of Brecht.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>In the years 1957-60 I attempted unsuccessfully to realize opera projects: <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>John Dee</i> (with Christopher Logue), The <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Pied Piper of Hamelin</i> (with David Drew) and <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>The Trojan Women</i>. But it was not until I received the commission to write <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Arden Must Die</i>, that I wrote a complete opera.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>As a result of the meeting with Egon Monk, who directed <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Arden</i> in Hamburg, I wrote music for a number of his films: Fallada s <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Bauern, Bomben und Bonzen</i>, Brecht s <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar</i>, Feuchtwanger s <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Die Geschwister Oppermann</i>, and Giordano s <i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'>Die Bertinis</i>, all produced by Studio Hamburg.</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'>AG</p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:99.3pt;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;margin-left:2.0cm'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p> </div> </body> </html>